Nordsee: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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{{Navigation|Seegebiet=[[Atlantik]]|Politisch=[[Norwegen]], [[Dänemark]], [[Deutschland]], [[Niederlande]], [[Belgien]], [[Frankreich]], [[Vereinigtes Königreich]]|Geographisch=[[Europa]]}} | |||
[[Bild:Nordsee_nasa.jpg|thumb|250px|right| | {{Navigation|Seegebiet=[[Atlantik]]|Politisch=[[Norwegen]], [[Dänemark]], [[Deutschland]], [[Niederlande]], [[Belgien]], [[Frankreich]], [[Vereinigtes Königreich]]|Geographisch=[[Europa]]}}[[Bild:Nordsee_nasa.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Satellitenbild der Nordsee]]{{TOCright}}Die '''Nordsee''' ist ein Randmeer des [[Atlantischen Ozeans]]. Sie liegt größtenteils auf dem europäischen Kontinentalsockel und ist mit Ausnahme der ''Norwegischen Rinne'' verhältnismäßig flach. Sie wird begrenzt von folgenden Küsten beziehungsweise benachbarten Seegebieten | ||
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Die '''Nordsee''' ist ein Randmeer des [[Atlantischen Ozeans]]. Sie liegt größtenteils auf dem europäischen Kontinentalsockel und ist mit Ausnahme der ''Norwegischen Rinne'' verhältnismäßig flach. Sie wird begrenzt von folgenden Küsten beziehungsweise benachbarten Seegebieten | |||
<ref>[http://wiki.geosys.ru/lib/exe/fetch.php/ru/portal/lib/iho/s23.los.ed4draft.2002.pdf ''Names and Limits of Oceans and Seas''. Special Publication No. 23, 4<sup>th</sup> Edition] der ''International Hydrographic Organization'', Seiten 1-4 bis 1-6, abgerufen 13.01.2021 | <ref>[http://wiki.geosys.ru/lib/exe/fetch.php/ru/portal/lib/iho/s23.los.ed4draft.2002.pdf ''Names and Limits of Oceans and Seas''. Special Publication No. 23, 4<sup>th</sup> Edition] der ''International Hydrographic Organization'', Seiten 1-4 bis 1-6, abgerufen 13.01.2021 | ||
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* [[Europäisches Nordmeer]] | * [[Europäisches Nordmeer]] | ||
Die Abgrenzung zum Nordmeer wird unterschiedlich definiert, bei der | Die Abgrenzung zum Nordmeer wird unterschiedlich definiert, bei der [[IHO]] beispielsweise ist die nördliche Grenze mit der Breite 60° 51' N angegeben, nach dem ''Oslo-Pariser-Abkommens'' liegt sie über 60 Seemeilen weiter nördlich auf dem 62. Breitengrad.<ref>Für Vorhersagegebiete der Nordsee: [https://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/ois/Operational_Information/VolumeD/GMDSS/maps/1/SA_DEU.pdf 'Forecast Areas' von 'Germany']. Von der Seite [https://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/ois/Operational_Information/VolumeD/GMDSS/Metarea1/Metarea1.html METAREA I] der ''World Meteorological Organization'', abgerufen 12.01.2021 </ref><ref>Für Abgrenzungen der Seegebiete der Nordsee: [https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/binaries/content/assets/metofficegovuk/pdf/research/library-and-archive/library/publications/factsheets/factsheet_8-shipping-forecast.pdf ''Shipping Fact Sheet 8 - The Shipping Forecast'']. ''Met Office'' (UK), Figure 8 und Table 1, abgerufen 13.01.2021</ref> | ||
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50. | 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''A5 Ärmelkanal, Ostteil'' setzt sich in etwa zusammen aus den Vorhersagegebieten Dover und dem davon westlich gelegenen Wight)<br/>engl.: ''Dover''<br/>franz.: Dover ist Teil des Vorhersagegebiets ''Pas-de-Calais''~#757CE6~0.0~1~#757CE6~0.2 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{MaßstabGM}} | {{MaßstabGM}} | ||
| Zeile 174: | Zeile 170: | ||
{{Buch|Titel=Seemannschaft im Tidenrevier|Autor=Dr. Michael Steenbuck|Beschreibung=Grundlagenbuch für den Wassersport in Gezeitengewässern (Tide, Wetter, Revier, Verkehrsvorschriften, Manöver etc)|Zusatz=Verlag: Palstek-Verlag|ASIN=3931617475 }} | {{Buch|Titel=Seemannschaft im Tidenrevier|Autor=Dr. Michael Steenbuck|Beschreibung=Grundlagenbuch für den Wassersport in Gezeitengewässern (Tide, Wetter, Revier, Verkehrsvorschriften, Manöver etc)|Zusatz=Verlag: Palstek-Verlag|ASIN=3931617475 }} | ||
Folgende Anbieter (Liste u.U. nicht vollständig) stellen Karten und Unterlagen für die Nordsee her: | Folgende Anbieter (Liste u. U. nicht vollständig) stellen Karten und Unterlagen für die Nordsee her: | ||
* [http://www.imray.com/ Nautische Bücher, Karten und Software der Firma IMRAY''] | * [http://www.imray.com/ Nautische Bücher, Karten und Software der Firma IMRAY''] | ||
* [http://www.ukho.gov.uk/ Nautische Bücher, Karten und Software der Britischen Admiralität''] | * [http://www.ukho.gov.uk/ Nautische Bücher, Karten und Software der Britischen Admiralität''] | ||
| Zeile 181: | Zeile 177: | ||
* [https://www.defensie.nl/onderwerpen/hydrografie Amtliche Niederländische Publikationen] | * [https://www.defensie.nl/onderwerpen/hydrografie Amtliche Niederländische Publikationen] | ||
== Gezeiten und Wetter == | |||
{| {{Prettytable}} class="wikitable" | {| {{Prettytable}} class="wikitable" | ||
| Zeile 226: | Zeile 220: | ||
* Die Nordsee gehört zur MetArea I, die den Nordatlantik östlich von 35°W, von 48°27'N bis 71°N inklusive der Nord- und Ostsse beinhaltet. Bei der [http://www.wmo.int/ WMO] findet man die [http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/ois/Operational_Information/VolumeD/GMDSS/Metarea1/Metarea1.html Seewettervorhersagegebiete der MetArea I] unterschieden nach den jeweiligen Ländern. | * Die Nordsee gehört zur MetArea I, die den Nordatlantik östlich von 35°W, von 48°27'N bis 71°N inklusive der Nord- und Ostsse beinhaltet. Bei der [http://www.wmo.int/ WMO] findet man die [http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/ois/Operational_Information/VolumeD/GMDSS/Metarea1/Metarea1.html Seewettervorhersagegebiete der MetArea I] unterschieden nach den jeweiligen Ländern. | ||
== Institutionen == | |||
* [http://www.mcga.gov.uk/ Maritime and Coastguard Agency MCA''] | * [http://www.mcga.gov.uk/ Maritime and Coastguard Agency MCA''] | ||
| Zeile 234: | Zeile 228: | ||
* [http://nordsee-tourismus.xax24.de/ Information, Daten und Fakten zur Nordsee''] {{Toter_Link}} | * [http://nordsee-tourismus.xax24.de/ Information, Daten und Fakten zur Nordsee''] {{Toter_Link}} | ||
== Nautische Informationen == | |||
* [http://www.vlaamsehydrografie.be/level2.asp?TAAL_ID=4&ITEM_L1_ID=12&ITEM_L2_ID=27 Belgische "Notices to Mariners"] {{Toter_Link}} | * [http://www.vlaamsehydrografie.be/level2.asp?TAAL_ID=4&ITEM_L1_ID=12&ITEM_L2_ID=27 Belgische "Notices to Mariners"] {{Toter_Link}} | ||
| Zeile 244: | Zeile 238: | ||
* [http://msi.nga.mil/MSISiteContent/StaticFiles/NAV_PUBS/NIMA_LOL/Pub114/Pub114bk.pdf '''List of Lights''' - British Isles, English Channel and North Sea PUB.114] der '''NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY''', Bethesda, Maryland als PDF | * [http://msi.nga.mil/MSISiteContent/StaticFiles/NAV_PUBS/NIMA_LOL/Pub114/Pub114bk.pdf '''List of Lights''' - British Isles, English Channel and North Sea PUB.114] der '''NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY''', Bethesda, Maryland als PDF | ||
== Verschiedenes == | |||
{{BewuchsAtlas|Nordsee}} | * [https://visibleearth.nasa.gov/search?q=%22north+sea%22 NASA - Visible Earth: Nordsee] Sammlung von Satellitenbildern beispielsweise mit Meeresströmungen, Algenblüten, meteorologische Phänomene, etc. | ||
* {{BewuchsAtlas|Nordsee}} | |||
== Törnberichte == | == Törnberichte == | ||